国际眼科纵览

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眼前节相干光断层扫描在青光眼诊治中的应用

赵乾1 林佩洁1 赖铭莹2   

  1. 1暨南大学第二临床医学院,广州 510632;2暨南大学附属深圳市眼科医院 深圳大学眼视光学院,深圳 518040  
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-20 出版日期:2020-02-22 发布日期:2020-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 赖铭莹,Email: laimydoc@163.com E-mail:laimydoc@163.com

Applications of anterior\|segment optical coherence tomography on diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma

Zhao Qian1, Lin Peijie1, Lai Mingying2   

  1. 1 The 2nd Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 2 School of Optometry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen 518040, China
  • Received:2019-08-20 Online:2020-02-22 Published:2020-02-27
  • Contact: Lai Mingying, Email: laimydoc@163.com E-mail:laimydoc@163.com

摘要: 青光眼是全球第二大致盲性眼病,其带来的视力损害不可逆转,而眼前节的解剖因素异常与青光眼的发病机制密切相关。眼前节相干光断层扫描(anterior\|segment optical coherence tomography,AS\|OCT)是一种无创、非接触式的影像学检查手段,能为眼前节的解剖结构提供多个客观量化指标,与传统的青光眼检查手段相比具有独特的优势,以往已有文献介绍了AS\|OCT在青光眼领域的应用概况,本文在对AS\|OCT量化指标如前房深度、房角参数等进行简要阐述的基础上,同时对青光眼血管成像、青光眼术后评估、人工智能辅助诊断等AS\|OCT在青光眼领域的新应用进行综述。

Abstract: Glaucoma is the second blindness disease in the world which can lead to irreversible vision loss. Abnormal anatomy of anterior segment of the eyeball is strongly associated with the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Anterior\|segment optical coherence tomography (AS\|OCT) is an noninvasive, non\|contact scanning tool which can provide multiple quantitative measurements from anterior segment. Therefore it has unique advantages compared with other traditional examinations. The article aims to give a review on the latest applications and progress of AS\|OCT in glaucoma such as angiography\|combined AS\|OCT,  postoperative evaluation of glaucoma and AI\|assisted diagnosis etc.